DEVELOPING OF AUTOMATIC FERTILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM IN SOYBEAN PLANT BASED ON INTERNET OF THINGS AND LORA NETWORKS

Doan Perdana, Wahyu Rizal Panca Kusuma, Ibnu Alinursafa

Abstract


This research is developing the analog value from the NPK sensor to digital using the YL 38 comparator module to obtain detailed Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) values according to the NPK sensor datasheet. This system is a network based on the Internet of Things (IoT) and LoRa. The IoT and LoRa features installed on this device, meanwhile the measurement and fertilization data can be monitored easily through an Android application. This research using a frequency of 922.4 Mhz, 125 kHz bandwidth, 10 spreading factors, and a code rate of 5. The Network Quality of Services testing i.e. delay, packet loss, SNR, and RSSI. The QoS was measured at 6 locations. different, 1 location 0 km, 4 locations 1 km, 1 location 2.5 km from BTS LoRa. It was concluded that the parameters used are by the conditions and distances in the data collection. It is proven that all the standards in each parameter are met. In testing the LoRa network it can be concluded that the farther the distance from the LoRa BTS the data transmission quality is getting worse.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Tamoghna Ojha, Sudip Misra, Narendra, WSN for agriculture: state of the art in practice and future challenges, J. Comput. Electron. Agric. (2015) 66–84.

E. Ben-Dor, A. Banin, Near infrared analysis as a rapid method to simultaneously evaluate several soil properties, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. (1993) 364–372.

W. Van Lierop, Determination of available phosphorus in acid and calcerous soils with the Kelowna multiple-element extractant, Soil Sci. (1988) 284–291.

A.B. Ghosh, J.C. Bajaj, R. Hasan, Dhyan Singh, Soil and Water Testing Methods: A Laboratory Manual, Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, IARA, New Delhi, 1983.

Aldillah, Rizma, Harianto Harianto, and Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah Daryanto. "Analisis Simulasi Kebijakan untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Kedelai Nasional." Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) 2.1 (2014): 33-62.

Badan Pusat Statistik. 2010. Produksi Padi, Jagung, Kedelai (Angka Ramalan III tahun 2010). Berita Resmi Statistik No. 68/II/Th. XIII, 1 November 2010.

Departemen Pertanian. 2008. Mutu Kedelai Nasional Lebih Baik dari Kedelai Impor [Siaran Pers]. Jakarta: Badan Litbang Pertanian.

Azni IN. Formulasi Bahan Makanan Campuran Berbahan Dasar Kedelai, Beras Merah, Dan Pisang Kepok Untuk Makanan Pendamping-Asi. Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Kesehatan (Journal of Food Technology And Health). 2019 May 27;1(1):1-7.

A.B. Ghosh, R. Hasan, Nitrogen fertility status of soils of India, Fertilizer News 25 (11) (1980).

Guillemin, P., Berens, F., Carugi, M., Arndt, M., Ladid, L., Percivall, G., De Lathouwer, B., Liang, S., Bröring, A. and Thubert, P., 2013. Internet of Things Standardisation—Status, Requirements, Initiatives and Organisations. RIVER PUBLISHERS SERIES IN COMMUNICATIONS, p.259.

Widianto ED, Eridani D, Augustinus RD, Pakpahan MS. Simple LoRa Protocol: Protokol Komunikasi LoRa Untuk Sistem Pemantauan Multisensor. TELKA-Telekomunikasi, Elektronika, Komputasi dan Kontrol. 2019 Nov 27;5(2):83-92.

Rekha, P., Rangan, V.P., Ramesh, M.V. and Nibi, K.V., 2017, October. High yield groundnut agronomy: An IoT based precision farming framework. In 2017 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.

Lavanya, G., Rani, C. and Ganeshkumar, P., 2020. An automated low cost IoT based Fertilizer Intimation System for smart agriculture. Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems, 28, p.100300.

Perdana, D., Renaldi, L. and Alinursafa, I., 2020. Performance Analysis of Soil Moisture Monitoring based on Internet of Things with LoRA Communications. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 55(5).

Perdana, D., Imadudin, M. and Bisono, G., 2019. Performance Evaluation of Soil Substance Measurement System in Garlic Plant based on Internet of Things with Mesh Topology Network Scenario. International Journal of Communication Networks and Information Security, 11(3), pp.417-423.

Siva, F., 2019. Smart fertilizer recommendation through NPK analysis using Artificial Neural Networks (Doctoral dissertation, Strathmore University).

Rachmani, A.F. and Zulkifli, F.Y., 2018, October. Design of iot monitoring system based on lora technology for starfruit plantation. In TENCON 2018-2018 IEEE Region 10 Conference (pp. 1241-1245). IEEE.

Cameron, N., Radio frequency communication. In Electronics Projects with the ESP8266 and ESP32 (pp. 399-436). Apress, Berkeley, CA.

Datasheet and Instruction of NPK Sensor.2012. [online]. http://www.lusterleaf.com/img/instruction/1865_instruction.pdf.

Drown GM, Lu P, inventors; Intel Corp, assignee. Integrated circuits for generating input/output latency performance metrics using real-time clock (RTC) read measurement module. United States patent US 10,853,283. 2020 Dec 1.

Meirina, T., Darmanti, S. and Haryanti, S., 2009. Produktivitas kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merril var. Lokon) yang diperlakukan dengan pupuk organik cair lengkap pada dosis dan waktu pemupukan yang berbeda. Anatomi Fisiologi, 17(2), pp.22-32.

Manshuri, A.G., 2010. Pemupukan N, P dan K pada kedelai sesuai kebutuhan tanaman dan daya dukung lahan. J Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman pangan, 29(3), pp.171-179.

Rubio-Aparicio, J., Cerdan-Cartagena, F., Suardiaz-Muro, J. and Ybarra-Moreno, J., 2019. Design and implementation of a mixed IoT LPWAN network architecture. Sensors, 19(3), p.675.

Dash, A., Pal, S. and Hegde, C., 2018. Ransomware Auto-Detection in IoT Devices using Machine Learning. no. December, pp.0-10.

Rachmani, A.F. and Zulkifli, F.Y., 2018, October. Design of iot monitoring system based on lora technology for starfruit plantation. In TENCON 2018-2018 IEEE Region 10 Conference (pp. 1241-1245). IEEE.

Widianto, E.D., Pakpahan, M.S. and Septiana, R., 2018, October. LoRa QoS Performance Analysis on Various Spreading Factor in Indonesia. In 2018 International Symposium on Electronics and Smart Devices (ISESD) (pp. 1-5). IEEE

lucia maria aversa Villela, “Analisis Parameter Lora Pada Lingkungan Outdoor” J. Chem. Inf. Model., vol. 53, no. 9, pp. 1689–1699, 2020.

D. P., S. K. M., and N. C., “Automatic Plant Irrigation using Solar Panel,” Int. J. Web Technol., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 114–115, 2017, doi: 10.20894/ijwt.104.005.002.00.

Nuryanto, Lilik Eko. "Penerapan Dari OP-AMP (Operational Amplifier)." Orbith: Majalah Ilmiah Pengembangan Rekayasa dan Sosial 13.1 (2017).

Raditya Yoga Asditama, “Prototype of Automatic Fertilization Control System for Soybean Plants Based on the Internet of Things,” 2020.

Mhatre KP, Khot UP. Minimizing Delay Using New Dynamic Blocking Expanding Ring Search Technique for Ad hoc Networks. International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications. 2020 Nov 22;66(4):723-8.

Kuliński K, Heyduk A. Frequency response testing of zero-sequence current transformers for mining ground fault protection relays. International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications. 2020 Nov 22;66(4):701-5.

Kuczynski K, Bilski A, Bilski P, Szymanski J. Analysis of the magnetoelectric sensor's usability for the energy harvesting. International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications. 2020;66.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
is a periodical of Electronics and Telecommunications Committee
of Polish Academy of Sciences

eISSN: 2300-1933